Monday, July 15, 2024

The complex nature of Jati (community) and Varna (caste)

 Large parts of India are highly endogamous, with deep awareness of jati. I agree that jati/varna awareness is problematic. But I'm not sure we can erase all mention of community unless we erase our entire culture. 

What we eat, how we celebrate, how we pray, what sort of jobs we do, and many other elements of daily life are associated with the communities we come from. Our literature itself is full of specialised community references. These form a very rich tapestry of Indian culture. When we remove all references to such community identities, we will lose a certain continuity which is a source of strength and richness. 

For example, I work with Warli, Thakar and Katkari tribal communities and its a crying shame to lose those living traditions. Similarly I want the Chippa community to not lose their specialisation in their block printing, traditional wood carvers to continue making their glorious chariot carvings etc. These craft occupations are hereditary. They are often not inclusionary, but that's what leads to excellence. Many of these crafts are tied up with religion since it was the temple which gave patronage. 

Erasing community / clan notions with their specialised ways of life, is a very complex issue. It means we will become like a bland tasteless porridge. It's a price we must choose deliberately to pay. 

Mao attempted to remove all culture and replace with a new set of values, putting the nation first. Americans did it successfully by adopting consumerism as the new religion and evolving a new caste system based on money and external badges of money display. 

What should India's path forward be? How do we evolve, without throwing the baby along with the bathwater? A big question to ponder upon. 

P. S. the simplest way to kill jati/varna orientation is the "love marriage". Bollywood is our strongest ally and Ek Duje Ke Liye was its first major Brahmastra.

#deepasvoice

Photo: Bishnoi elder, courtesy Ranjeet Bhardwaj

Friday, May 10, 2024

Four tips from my visit to Tadoba

Four tips from my visit to Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve:

1) Adopt the Coconut-Seller Look early in the game. After repeatedly shampooing red dust from hair, I realised that a turban is the only real solution. Now I am offering this free tip to anyone who is mad enough to do summer safaris in the Deccan Plateau heat: Take a stole, people. And become a coconut seller. The beautiful complexion you are seeing in the photo is actually laal-laal Dakkhani mitti with an under-layer of sunscreen (the bonus is that it hides all skin defects).

2) Oh by the way, take a second stole also, if you value your skin and lungs. Naak-mooh dhak-kar saans lete rahiye, as the famous airline announcements say. It's perfect advice for safaris also.

3) There is a strange phenomenon in Tadoba. Vodafone works there. This has never happened in recorded history. That Vi works where other networks fail 🙂 Now you must be wondering if Jio works. Yes, it does. We expect nothing less from the country's juggernaut. But all networks are spotty, so go to Tadoba safaris only if you enjoy being connectivity-free.

4) They don't allow you to click photos on mobile phones while in the forest. So your fancy i-phones are only ornamental. Big-ass cameras are OK, provided you cough up a 250 rupee fee. So my last tip is to go with a photographer friend, preferably one who enjoys carrying around big lenses. Tiger ko door se dekhna hi sehat ke liye accha hai.

#deepasvoice

#freeadvice

#tadobaandharitigerreserve

Sunday, February 25, 2024

The Prince of Wales lunching in the Caves of Elephanta

In October 1875, Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, the eldest son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert embarked on an extensive 8-month tour of the Indian subcontinent. In Mumbai, the royal party was entertained at the Elephanta Caves.

The Illustrated London News faithfully reported the entire trip to eager readers back home. They commissioned William Simpson, an artist and lithographer, to cover the entire visit. Simpson would send draft sketches, which would then be engraved in London and the pictures would appear with a four-week lag. For the sake of speed, Simpson would typically only draw in detail the main parts, and send notes and descriptions to help the engraver figure out the costumes etc. 

Today these pictures are somewhat disturbing examples of what Edward Said defined as "Orientalism" - the imagining of the East by the West, in which the imperial regime controlled the way the subjugated culture was perceived. One of the features of this Orientalism is the figurative embedding of the Prince of Wales within that imagined Orient, asserting a superior 'civilised' culture. "We deserve to rule these chaps", seems to be the message. 

Take a closer look. The Prince of Wales lunching in the Caves of Elephanta. Illustration for The Illustrated London News, 11 December 1875. Creator - Charles Robinson, English (1840–81). Artwork medium - engraving